Are you interested in buying a Maltese dog and want to find out more before you make your choice on a Maltese boy or girl? Before we get into the subject of differences in male and female Maltese, you need to understand a little about the Maltese dog history.
Maltese Dog History
The Maltese came from Malta and used to be called “Ye ancient dogge of Malta.” He has existed for more than 28 centuries and has been owned by royals right around the world. Even back in the 1500s, he was able to be sold for $2000.
He has always been the same size as he is today and is known as an aristocrat in the dog world. Despite his size, he’s fearless and brave. He’s one of the most mild-mannered of all small dogs but he also has lots of energy and is very playful.
He’s a fast learner and is intelligent, clean, and refined. He’s a good family dog. His coat is silky, long, and white and needs to be brushed every day and groomed frequently to stop his coat from matting.
Differences in Male and Female Maltese
It is no secret that Maltese are loved and fancied by dog parents. In fact, it’s hard to stop talking about their charm and cuteness. Many intending Maltese owners have gender-based questions concerning Maltese. The gender differences are very subtle in Maltese, but they exist. In this post, we are going to answer most of the questions about differences in male and female Maltese and is a male or female Maltese better?
Is a Male or Female Maltese Better?
When you are choosing a Maltese, it is important to consider the advantages and disadvantages of both genders. Males tend to be more territorial than females during mating season as well as in their adolescence stages.
Males may also get aggressive with other male dogs. Female Maltese will typically play together even when mature; however, there’s always an exception since some males can live happily side by side for years while others go after each other immediately upon meeting.
Vital Stats About Maltese
Let’s have a look at some vital stats of Maltese:
Stats | Description |
Dog Breed Group | Toy group |
Purpose | Lapdog, Companion dog |
Temperament | Gentle, Playful, Charming |
Average Height | 7-9 inches |
Weight Range | |
Grooming Requirements | |
Energy level | Moderate |
Exercise requirements | Low; 20 minutes per day |
AKC Breed Popularity | Ranks 37 of 197 |
Life Expectancy | 12 - 15 years |
Maltese Size: Male vs Female
The difference between male and female Maltese is not very obvious because they look so similar from afar.
Males
The male Maltese is slightly taller than its female counterpart and should be eight to ten inches tall at the shoulder. However, their weight never exceeds 7 pounds, just like the female Maltese.
- Average height: 8-10 inches
- Average weight: less than 7 pounds
Females
The female Maltese is slightly shorter than their male counterparts. An adult female Maltese should be eight to nine inches tall. However, their weight never exceeds 7 pounds, just like the male Maltese.
- Average height: 8-9 inches
- Average weight: less than 7 pounds
Characteristics of Male and Female Maltese
Male and female Malts are equally amazing, but each one has a bit more of certain traits than the other.
Maltese Male | Maltese Female | |
Dominance | Less dominant | More dominant |
Friendliness | More outgoing and social | Reserved, susceptible to mood swings |
Trainability | Easy to train but can easily distract | Easy to train and less distracted |
Aggressive behaviour |
| Exhibit less threatening behavior |
Price |
| High because of high demand |
Desex age | Usually before puberty | Usually before the first heat |
Alpha behavior
Unlike the common belief, female Maltese is usually more dominating. They often intend to exercise their dominance in the social hierarchy. Fights between two female Maltese are more likely to occur than fights between two male dogs.
Female Maltese are more independent, stubborn, and territorial than their male counterparts. Male Maltese are more likely to exhibit threatening behavior. Experts will advise you not to get two female Maltese, but there’s nothing wrong with getting two males.
All-around friendliness
Male Maltese are usually more outgoing and friendly. They are more accepting of new people, other pets, and children as well. Male Maltese tend to be more attached to people and form solid dependent relationships. They have a reliable temperament and are less moody.

Female Maltese usually have a more reserved temperament. They are less accepting of visitors, other dogs, and new situations. Like many other females, a female Maltese is more susceptible to mood swings and is likely to have its favorite in the family.
Trainability
Both male and female Maltese are intelligent and easy to train. They learn best by positive reinforcement methods.
Female Maltese tend to be more focused during training sessions. They are less distracted and learn new things quickly. A female Maltese is more interested in getting the tasks done so she can return to her safe space. Maltese girls are a little easier to housebreak.
Male Maltese have a highly playful nature. Although they tend to learn new things pretty fast, they are easily distracted during training sessions. Male Maltese require more time and patience to adapt to new commands.
In any case, male and female dogs can both be trained, but it’s important to start early and be patient.
Aggression
Aggressive behavior depends more on your dog’s training and upbringing than gender. Every dog is individual and both male and female Maltese can be aggressive. As part of social ordering behavior, male Maltese are more likely to posture, threaten, and challenge.
Neutering prevents aggressive and territorial behaviors. The female Maltese are less likely to exhibit threatening behavior. However, they might bark a bit more because of mood swings and other irritations. However, both male and female Maltese are not aggressive towards humans.
Male vs. Female Maltese: Hormonal differences
Many of the biological differences between Maltese boys or girls are tied to their reproductive hormones.
Female Maltese
For Maltese girls, that means the start of their heat cycle. This occurs twice a year for two to three weeks unless they are spayed.
- A Maltese female usually has a bloody discharge during her heat cycle that attracts male dogs. The discharge is messy and the amount varies depending on the female. Dog diapers can help with this issue.
- Female Maltese are likely to experience some pain and cramping during the heat cycle.
- Female Maltese might experience mood swings and exhibit anxious behavior during heat cycles.
A walk outside during heat season can become risky if male dogs are in the vicinity.
Male Maltese
Male Maltese are sexually active all year long and do not have seasons unless they are neutered.
- Once an intact male Maltese reaches sexual maturity, he will feel the need to mark their territory. He will accomplish this by urinating a small amount on different items.
- Male Maltese will have the urge to hump or will start to lift their leg to urinate.
- The increased hormones can sometimes lead to behavioral changes including aggression.
Neutered Maltese boys rarely exhibit secondary sexual behavior such as humping, or marking, or lifting of legs.
When Should You Have Your Maltese Spayed or Neutered?
You should have your male Maltese neutered after he has reached the age of puberty. If you do not neuter your Maltese boy before eight months of age, he is likely to start marking his territory.
For female Maltese’s, there is no dead set answer as to when you should have them spayed. Many experts recommend spaying before the first heat. Remember that Female Maltese should be spayed between seasons and not during them.

Neutering and spaying your Maltese will also ensure that your fur buddy is on its best behavior at all times.
Female Maltese can reproduce as young as four months old, and male Maltese can as of six months. Vets typically suggest that you should have your Maltese spayed or neutered between the ages of four and nine months. We would recommend consulting your vet for a personalized viewpoint.

Price: Male vs. Female Maltese
There is a significant difference in prices between male and female Maltese pups. When we compare the prices of male and female Malteses, it seems that female puppies cost more than males in many cases.
The initial price
A female Maltese often fetches a higher price because of her breeding potential. They are truly the basis for success in any breeders breeding program. Many breeders are less willing to let go of their Maltese girls. Male Maltese are not in as high demand as female Maltese.
The upkeep maintenance cost
The upkeep maintenance cost of female Maltese is usually higher than males due to breeding challenges. Also, spaying a female dog is more expensive than neutering a male dog.
Maltese Dog Life Expectancy: Male and Female
Maltese females tend to live a bit longer than males. Usually, a female, in the same health as a male, will live about 1 year longer on average. The majority of differences in Maltese longevity seem to be due to the effects of spaying and neutering. Spaying or neutering a Maltese can promote a longer, happier, and healthier life.
Health Issues in Male and Female Maltese
Both Maltese boys and girls sometimes have different sex-specific health issues. Neutering and spaying your dogs can reduce many of these health risks. The timing of both male Maltese neutering and female Maltese spaying can also impact a dog’s risk for developing certain diseases and health problems.
Females Maltese
Female Maltese may develop mammary tumors or an infected uterus. Spaying a female dog before her first heat cycle greatly reduces the risk of her developing mammary tumors.
Male Maltese
Male Maltese may develop testicular cancer and prostate issues. Neutering a male Maltese can reduce the dog’s risk of developing prostatic cancer and virtually eliminate its risk of developing testicular cancer.
Male or Female Maltese: Final Thoughts?
Deciding whether to add a male or female Maltese is a personal decision. Regardless of gender, a Maltese that fits your lifestyle and blends perfectly into your family is the best Maltese for you.
Many persons who have both male and female Maltese will tell you that the little differences don’t really matter in the large picture. The little issues can be fixed through training. The most important thing is the individual health and temperament of the dog.
Rather than wondering whether a Maltese is male or female, you should learn how male and female Maltese behave, the reasons for their behaviors, and how you can handle them. Both genders will make wonderful companions.
Happy Petting!
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References and Further Reading:
[1] American Kennel Club, Maltese Dog Information.


